During a long-lasting, extremely deep, impenetrable fog covering the Channel between Europe and the United Kingdom, newspapers in London ran with the headline "Europe Isolated".  Tourists should keep in mind that the  UK significantly differs from Europe and London is unlike any other major city in Europe or the rest of the world.

More recently London has had to cope with an influx of people who were once part of the Empire.  While London is changing its stripes, the name "Londonstan", sometimes seen in the press, is a  gross, but not entirely inappropriate characterization for some sections of the city. 

Overview Map

Greater London is an extended city and its tourist attractions are spread over a wide area.  Our Overview Map shows you neighborhood names, and the locations of the attractions we report on in our London Travel Guide. In addition, our map showing the locations of London's Train Stations, may be of interest for those hoping to spend some time outside of London.

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Warning on Walking for Pedestrians

London is a great city for walking, as there is something interesting to see in every neighborhood.  For most visitors, walking in London is fraught with danger, as we are used to looking to the left before stepping into a street or a cross walk. Remember, vehicles drive on the left rather than the right in the UK and London and the cars and buses will be on the "wrong side" of the road.  Before you start to cross the street, look  to the right  for traffic.  In the major tourist areas of London you will often find the warning "Look Right" painted on the street.   Of course, you should always look both ways before crossing, but look right before you enter the crosswalk.

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Money Notes

The United Kingdom has not adopted the Euro and continues to use the Pound Sterling (also known as  the British pound) shown by the £ symbol.  The Pound is divided into 100 pence shown by "p", as in 40p. The relationship between the US dollar and the British pound varies and you will need to check on the exchange rates (available online or in the financial section of many newspapers) to determine the value of the dollar during your visit. (See our Information Guide on Money if you need to find out about currency conversion.)

• The UK imposes a hefty VAT (Value Added Tax).  Read our Information Guide on shopping to make sure you know how to evaluate the true cost of goods before you buy.

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Transportation Notes

In order to help you get around London, we provide a link to Transport for London's Online Journey Planner on every page of our London City Guide.  Just click on the "Journey Planner" log  to reach the site (an example of the link is provided below).  Once there, enter the time you want to travel, where you will start your journey, then where you want to go and you will be provided with the  bus or tube route that best meets your requirements.

Click the button above to link to Transport for London's Journey Planner.  Fill in the form for the best transportation schedule to your destinations in London.  When finished, close the window to return to ThereArePlaces

From the tourist's perspective, moving around London is a challenge since the city is large and its numerous attractions are spread throughout the area.  Although the London Underground is not as efficient as in the past and traffic has worsened on the surface, London's public transport does an admirable job of connecting travelers and destinations.  If you will be using public transportation, check out the Oyster Card for visitors , which almost always is a significant bargain over paying cash for each ride.

All public transportation is "crushed" during the morning and evening commutes and we urge the traveler to avoid the "rush hours" by rising late and eating a peaceful breakfast during London's journeys to work and have a snack or a snooze when Londoners head for home.

• The London Underground,  London's subway system (commonly called the Tube and signed with this symbol ), is generally the quickest mode of transport for journeys to another neighborhood or across town. Tickets can be purchased through vending machines (have change) or attendants. 
  • The Underground's routes are known as "lines" and the trains travel in both directions along a line, so be sure to board the one that is heading towards your destination. 
    • The platforms are well marked and signs indicate the way to the platforms and the destinations served by the various platforms.
    • Not all trains on a "line" travel to all stops. Be sure that the train you take travels to your destination by reading the overhead signs or the illuminated sign on the front of the train.
  • Once on the train, pay attention to the stops, which will be announced (in every car).  All destinations are shown on maps positioned on the top of the side panels  in each car.  Be sure to match the locations on the map with the announcement to gauge the nearness of your stop. 
  • The tube is very crowded and you need to be prepared to exit the train in a timely manner or miss your stop.
  • One final note, the station escalators down to the trains often seem to be "under repair" and taking the stairs to the surface is a hike.  Some stations are equipped with elevators.
  • When you see this symbol in our London City Guide,  it is used to indicate the Tube Stations closest to the attraction.  Please note the Tube is not always the most direct way to travel to a destination.

• Taxis are very convenient for short hops but relatively expensive. 
• Buses are good, low cost alternative to taxis. If you are going to ride them, be sure to read the notes below.

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Buses - some things to know

• You pay for your tickets on the bus (pay the driver or conductor) and must have correct change or face a £5 penalty fare. Any bus journey in London costs £1 for adults and 40p (pence) for children.  Children under 11 travel free.

Bus stops are marked with two types of signs:

Compulsory - Buses will automatically stop at locations marked with this sign, except for "night" buses that must be hailed before they will stop.  If a bus is full, it may not stop.

Request - At stops designated by these signs, you must hail the bus using a hand signal to request it to stop.  If the bus is full, it may not stop.

• When you near your destination, ring the bell once to let your driver know you want to disembark.
• Finally, be careful when you depart the bus  and make sure that you have an open crossing lane to the sidewalk. Some buses travel in special lanes in directions against the flow of traffic.

Getting to the City from Heathrow Airport

The easiest access to London from Heathrow is the Heathrow Express. This speedy train  connects Heathrow with Paddington Station   in 15 minutes.  From there, you can take a taxi to your final destination. From all Heathrow terminals follow the signs for the Heathrow Express. There is a station Terminal 4 and another that serves Terminals 1,2 and 3.  Trains depart 4 times and hour from 5AM to 11:30 PM (times vary by a few minutes on weekends). Click here for the Heathrow Express website.

If you choose, you can take the Tube, which has stations serving Terminals 1,2 and 3 and a second station that serves Terminal 4.  The line that serves Heathrow is the Piccadilly line, one of the central lines in London.

Taxis are expensive and prone to traffic jams.  However, you may prefer the convenience of door-to-door service that they provide.

Getting to the City from Gatwick Airport

The easiest access is the Gatwick Express which makes the trip in 30 minutes, connecting the airport to London Victoria station . Trains run every fifteen minutes from  4:30AM to around midnight.  Click here for the Gatwick Express site.

Gatwick is not served by the Tube. You can take a bus, or a Taxi to London, but the Taxi takes over an hour and can be quite expensive.

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Electricity Notes

The United Kingdom does not operate on the same power system as the United States.  You will need to carry a power adaptor and special plugs to use your electrical devices in the UK.  See our article on voltage converters for more information

In addition, if you buy an electronic appliance in the UK, it will not be compatible with the power system in the United States. In addition, during your travels you will find that most electronic devices can be purchased for a  lower price in the US than elsewhere.

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Shopping Notes

London is a great town for shopping and you will find many opportunities to part with your fortune while exploring this city. It is unlikely that you will find any real bargains but you will find numerous treasures  that would be fun to take home.

As a tourist, you have some flexibility in deciding when to shop and we have one major caution: Londoners shop on Saturday! If you are on Oxford Street on Saturday, you will likely find herds of shoppers busily navigating the street from one bargain to the next. Use your time wisely and avoid shopping on the weekend, except at Camden Markets or Portobello Road, where part of the fun is the mix of people.

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Language Notes

Yes, they speak English in London but the problem is that we don't, at least not what some call British-English.  Some London accents will have your translating English to English and you will probably find that there is a little lag until you get the hang of the accent.  So far so good - but try to stop yourself from responding with the same accent or using slang that you really don't understand (it drives most Londoners nuts).

Most Popular Places In London

According to the Office of National Statistics of the United Kingdom, the five most popular tourist attractions in London, presented in order, are:

• The National Gallery
• The British Museum         
• The London Eye
• The Tate Modern                    
• The Tower of London

The statistics include visits by both British Citizens and tourists and may not be a good measure of the places of interest to foreign travelers but we thought you might like to know.  Also, we note that the National Gallery and the British Museum are likely at the top of the list because there is no admission charge to visit them (although both are world-class attractions).

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And One More Thing

You might get confused by names like the "British pound", the British Museum, and the British Library and start talking about Britain and how much you like it. 

• When in London, you are visiting a country called the United Kingdom that is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
• Great Britain is a shortened, historic name that was used to refer to the union of England, Scotland and Wales under the title "United Kingdom of Great Britain".
• Since 1922,  the country has been called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and many Londoners will let you know the correct name. 
• It is interesting to note, however, that the International Standards Organization's (ISO) official two-digit code for the UK is GB!

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