| UNESCO World
Heritage Sites:
Australia |
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The World Heritage Sites presented here are provided to illustrate the places in a country that are regarded as "world treasures"; these are the sites that
countries feel best represent their heritage and place in world history. The
World Heritage Site may represent either a cultural or a natural treasure. We
provide them to you in the belief that they reveal the "best of the best" and
should be considered for visits by all travelers.
Complete descriptions of the UNESCO World Heritage
Sites can be found at the UNESCO world heritage site http://whc.unesco.org.
We urge you to visit the site and support UNESCO's and individual
countries efforts to preserve World Heritage Sites.
Kakadu National Park
This unique archaeological and ethnological reserve, located in the
Northern Territory, has been inhabited continuously for more than 40,000
years. The cave paintings, rock carvings and archaeological sites record the
skills and way of life of the region's inhabitants, from the hunter- gatherers
of prehistoric times to the Aboriginal people still living there. It is a
unique example of a complex of ecosystems, including tidal flats, floodplains,
lowlands and plateaux, and provides a habitat for a wide range of rare or
endemic species of plants and animals.
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Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the
north-east coast of Australia. It contains the world's largest collection
of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000
types of mollusc. It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat
of species such as the dugong ('sea cow') and the large green turtle,
which are threatened with extinction.
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Willandra Lakes Region
The fossil remains of a series of lakes and sand formations that date from
the Pleistocene can be found in this region, together with archaeological
evidence of human occupation dating from 45- 60,000 years ago. It is a
unique landmark in the study of human evolution on the Australian
continent. Several well-preserved fossils of giant marsupials have also
been found here.
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Tasmanian Wilderness
In a region that has been subjected to severe glaciation, these parks and
reserves, with their steep gorges, covering an area of over 1 million ha,
constitute one of the last expanses of temperate rainforest in the world.
Remains found in limestone caves attest to the human occupation of the
area for more than 20,000 years.
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Lord Howe Island Group
A remarkable example of isolated oceanic islands, born of volcanic
activity more than 2,000 m under the sea, these islands boast a
spectacular topography and are home to numerous endemic species,
especially birds
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Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)
This site, comprising several protected areas, is situated predominantly
along the Great Escarpment on Australia's east coast. The outstanding
geological features displayed around shield volcanic craters and the high
number of rare and threatened rainforest species are of international
significance for science and conservation.
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Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
This park, formerly called Uluru (Ayers Rock - Mount Olga) National Park,
features spectacular geological formations that dominate the vast red
sandy plain of central Australia. Uluru, an immense monolith, and Kata
Tjuta, the rock domes located west of Uluru, form part of the traditional
belief system of one of the oldest human societies in the world. The
traditional owners of Uluru-Kata Tjuta are the Anangu Aboriginal people.
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